What Were Tarot Cards Originally Used For?

Tarot cards have long fascinated people with their intricate designs and mysterious symbolism. Often associated with fortune-telling and divination, these cards have a rich history that dates back several centuries. While most commonly known for their mystical uses, tarot cards were not initially intended for such purposes. In this blog post, we will explore the origins of tarot cards and the original ways in which they were used.

The Origins of Tarot Cards

Tarot cards have their roots in the 15th century, emerging during the Renaissance period in Europe. The exact origins of tarot cards are still debated among scholars, but it is believed that they were initially created in northern Italy, specifically in the regions of Milan and Bologna. Originally, tarot cards were known as “triumph cards” and were primarily used for playing games.

The first documented evidence of tarot cards can be found in the accounts of the Duke of Milan’s expenses from 1440. These records mention a deck of triumph cards commissioned from the painter Bonifacio Bembo. However, these early tarot cards did not resemble the decks we are familiar with today. The early triumph cards were lavishly illustrated with scenes from everyday life, religious allegories, and classical mythology.

Tarot Cards as a Game

Tarot cards were initially created as a luxurious pastime for the nobility and upper classes, designed to entertain and engage players in complex card games. These games were similar to bridge and poker, involving strategic play and skillful bidding.

The most popular tarot card game during the Renaissance era was known as “tarocchi”. It was played with a deck comprising 78 cards, divided into four suits – cups, swords, coins, and batons. Each suit consisted of ten numbered cards and four court cards – king, queen, knight, and page.

In addition to the numbered cards and court cards, the tarocchi deck included an extra set of 22 cards known as the Major Arcana. These trump cards held higher ranking and had unique illustrations, often depicting allegorical figures or powerful archetypes. The Major Arcana played a crucial role in the gameplay as they could change the course of the game and influence the outcome.

The Evolution of Tarot Cards

Over time, the symbolism and imagery of tarot cards began to evolve, incorporating elements of astrology, Kabbalah, and other esoteric practices. It was during the 18th century that tarot cards began to be associated with divination and fortune-telling. This shift in perception allowed tarot cards to be used for purposes beyond gaming.

A key figure in this transformation was the French occultist, Jean-Baptiste Alliette, commonly known as Etteilla. He published the first comprehensive guide to tarot card divination in 1781, providing interpretations for each card and establishing a connection between tarot and the mystical realm. Etteilla’s work sparked interest in the esoteric and spiritual aspects of tarot cards, leading to their popularization as a tool for divination.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the occult revival further cemented tarot cards’ association with mysticism. Prominent occultists such as Arthur Edward Waite and Aleister Crowley created their own tarot decks, each infused with their unique symbolism and interpretations. These decks, especially the Rider-Waite Tarot and the Thoth Tarot, respectively, became widely recognized and are still popular today.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tarot cards were originally created as a sophisticated card game for the aristocracy during the Renaissance period. However, their usage evolved over time, and they transitioned from being solely intended for gaming to becoming tools for divination and personal growth. Today, tarot cards continue to captivate people worldwide, offering insights into the past, present, and future, while also serving as a source of inspiration and introspection.

Whether you choose to use tarot cards for fortune-telling or as a means of self-reflection, their intricate symbolism and rich history make them a fascinating cultural artifact that continues to endure and intrigue to this day.