What are Runes in The Hobbit?
When delving into the enchanting world of J.R.R. Tolkien’s novels, it’s impossible not to be captivated by the intricate details and rich lore that he created. One such element that adds depth and mystery to his iconic works, including The Hobbit, is the use of runes. These ancient symbols play a significant role throughout the story, serving as a means of communication, protection, and even prophecy. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating world of runes in The Hobbit, their origins, meanings, and their impact on the characters and plot.
The Origins and Basics of Runes
Runes, also known as Anglo-Saxon or Old English runic alphabets, are a set of early Germanic writing systems used by various Germanic cultures, including the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. The word “rune” itself comes from the Old Norse word “rún,” meaning “secret” or “whisper.”
In Tolkien’s legendarium, runes are an ancient form of writing used by the Dwarves in Middle-earth. The Dwarves had a strong affinity for runes and considered them sacred. These symbols were typically inscribed on objects such as doors, weapons, and even tombstones, adding an air of mystery and magic.
The Dwarves’ proficiency in rune lore and craftsmanship is highlighted throughout The Hobbit, where runes serve as both a practical and symbolic tool for the characters.
Moon Runes: Secrets Unveiled
One of the most prominent instances of runes in The Hobbit occurs when the company of Dwarves seeks entry to the secret door of the Lonely Mountain. The door is inscribed with a set of special runes that can only be read under specific conditions: by the setting of the last moon of autumn.
Thorin Oakenshield, the leader of the Dwarves, possesses the knowledge of these moon runes, which were passed down through his family line. When read under the moonlight, they reveal the key to opening the door and ultimately reclaiming the lost treasure of the Dwarves. This magical element adds a sense of anticipation and hidden destinies to the story, further emphasizing the significance of runes in Tolkien’s world.
The Arkenstone and its Runic Inscription
Another significant aspect of runes in The Hobbit revolves around the Arkenstone – a precious gem and coveted symbol of the Dwarves’ heritage. This legendary jewel is said to possess immense beauty and power.
The Arkenstone bears a runic inscription that translates to “The King under the Mountain,” signifying the rightful ruler of Erebor. Thorin regards the Arkenstone as a sacred relic and a symbol of his right to reclaim the Dwarves’ homeland.
This runic inscription not only adds depth to the story but also plays a vital role in the narrative. The quest for the Arkenstone becomes a central driving force for Thorin and leads to conflicts with both Bilbo Baggins, the titular character, and other races battling for control over the treasure.
Runic Influences on Tolkien’s Writing
Tolkien’s fascination with runes extends beyond their incorporation into The Hobbit’s storyline. As a philologist and scholar of Old English, he drew inspiration from real-world runic alphabets to create his own versions for various Middle-earth languages. The Cirth, also known as the Angerthas, are Tolkien’s invented system of runes used by the Dwarves, specifically designed to suit their language, Khuzdul.
Tolkien’s dedication to constructing these intricate writing systems testifies to his meticulous world-building and his desire to immerse readers fully in his created mythology. The use of runes adds an extra layer of authenticity to the cultures and history of Middle-earth.
In Conclusion
Runes in The Hobbit are far more than decorative markings on objects. They hold significant meaning, contributing to the story’s depth and the characters’ motivations. From moon runes revealing hidden pathways to the runic inscription on the Arkenstone, these ancient symbols connect the reader to a world steeped in history, magic, and destiny.
Tolkien’s obsession with languages, linguistics, and ancient writing systems shines through his use of runes, adding a level of intricacy and authenticity that sets his fantasy works apart. So, the next time you stumble upon a runic inscription in The Hobbit or any of Tolkien’s beloved tales, take a moment to appreciate the mystery and power they hold within his fictional realm.
